What Exactly Does An Oncologist Do?

 A urological oncologist specializes in the prevention, detection, and treatment of cancer in the urinary system. The male and female urinary tracts, as well as male reproductive organs such as the prostate, testicles, and adrenal glands, are included.

Urologic Cancer Types:

Adrenal Carcinoma

Adrenal cancer is rare cancer that starts in the adrenal glands, which are positioned above the kidneys. Adrenocortical carcinoma is the most prevalent type of adrenal cancer that arises in the adrenal cortex. Adrenal cancer has no recognized cause, and most cases have no identifiable risk factors. Fever, chronic stomach pain, abdominal lumps that can be felt with the fingers, feeling full, and weight loss are all classic symptoms of adrenal cancer.

Cancer of the Bladder

Although the disease is linked to cigarette smoking and some chemicals, particularly aniline dyes, the exact origins of bladder cancer are unknown. Blood in the urine is the most prevalent symptom of bladder cancer (hematuria). Urinating more frequently, difficulty initiating, or halting urine flow, weak or interrupted urine flow, and painful urination are some of the other indications and symptoms.

Renal Cancer

Although no conclusive causes of kidney cancer have been identified by doctors, there are a variety of kidney-related factors that can contribute to the disease's development. Age is one of the most important risk factors for kidney cancer. Kidney cancer is more common in those over 40 than in young adults and children. Smokers have a higher risk than nonsmokers, and those who have smoked for a long time have a larger risk. Certain pain relievers, high blood pressure, and obesity can all raise the risk of kidney cancer.

Cancer of the prostate

The prostate is a walnut-sized gland positioned between the bladder and the penis that is responsible for reproductive and urine activities. Prostate cancer is the second most frequent malignancy in men and the second highest cause of death from cancer. It is not rare for prostate cancer to present with no symptoms in its early stages. You may have difficulty peeing, a frequent desire to urinate, discomfort or pain when urinating and ejaculating, and impotence as your cancer develops. Unexpected urination, back pain, and bone fractures from weaker bones are all symptoms of advanced prostate cancer.

Cancer of the Testicles

Testicular cancer is one of the rarer cancers, yet it is still the most frequent in men aged 15 to 35. Testicular cancer, like other types of cancer, has no known etiology, although it is exceedingly curable. A family history of cancer, aberrant testicular development, or an undescended testicle is all risk factors for testicular cancer.

Treatments for Urology Oncology

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells by inhibiting their capacity to grow and divide. Systemic chemotherapy is a type of chemotherapy that is given through the bloodstream to cancer cells all over the body. Chemotherapy has numerous side effects and hazards, despite its effectiveness in eliminating cancer cells. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hair loss, lack of appetite, fever, infertility, and nerve damage are among the dangers.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a cancer-fighting treatment that uses immunotherapeutic allergy injections to bolster the body's natural defenses. The treatment improves, targets, or restores immune system function by using components from the body or a laboratory. Immunotherapy side effects include weariness, injection site edema, nausea, diarrhea, and fever. Because kidney cancer is one of the few malignancies that the immune system can combat, immunotherapy is a particularly successful treatment option.

Surgery Using Laparoscopes

A surgeon inserts telescopic operating equipment via multiple small holes in the body during laparoscopic surgery. Surgeons can remove or treat the affected area once within these keyhole incisions. Patients appreciate this surgery since it is minimally invasive and requires little recuperation time.

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Our hospitals provide sophisticated care using cutting-edge technology. Using lasers, we take a holistic approach to prostate cancer treatment. Our laboratories are equipped with cutting-edge technology that produces results in the shortest period possible.

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